## 3.11.gAv.txt

# General definitions (common to all scripts)
define PIArCons [h|ɦ|H|s|z|k|p|t|k h|p h|t h|b|d|g|g ɦ|b ɦ|d ɦ|m|n|l|r|u̯|s|š|ć|ć h|j́ |j́ ɦ|č|č h|ǰ|ǰ ɦ] ;
define RepeatAll [?|i̯|u̯|ū́|j́|ṓ|ī́|ė̃|ā́|ė́|r̥|ŕ̥|r̃|l̥|ĺ̥|ǝ̄|ɑ́]* ;
define Stop [k|p|t|ć|č|c|g|b|d|ḱ|ǵ|j́|j|ǰ|q|ǥ] ;
define Glottal [h|ɦ|H] ;
define Front [e|ē|é|ḗ|i|ī|í|ī́] ;
define Vowel [a|ā|á|ā́|e|ē|é|ḗ|i|ī|í|ī́|o|ō|ó|ṓ|u|ū|ú|ū|ū́] ;
define Resonant [i|í|u|ũ|û|ú|l|r|m|n] ;
define Consonant ["-"|k|p|t|k h|p h|t h|g|b|d|g ɦ|b ɦ|d ɦ|m|n|l|r|i̯|u̯|y|w|s|ñ|ṣ|ś|t s|č] ;
define Ruki [r|r̥|ŕ̥|u|ū|ú|ū́|k|i|ī|í|ī́] ;
define Tremulant [r|r̥|ŕ̥] ;
define Velar [k|k h|g|g ɦ] ;
define Affricate [ć|j́|č|ǰ|c|j] ;
define Voiced [b|d|g|ǰ] ;
define Voicedasp [b ɦ|d ɦ|g ɦ|ǰ ɦ] ;
define C ["-"|k|p|t|h|g|b|d|ɦ|m|n|l|r|i̯|u̯|y|w|s|ñ|ṣ|ś|č|c|ć|j|j́] ;
define Liquid [l|l̥|r|r̥] ;
define Dental [n|s|t|t h|d|d ɦ] ;
define Delta [g|b|d|ǰ|j́] ;
define Retroflex [ṇ | ṣ | ṭ | ṭ h | ḍ | ḍ ɦ] ;
define SchwaPhon [ ɦ | h | k | p | t | k h | p h | t h | g | b | d | g ɦ | b ɦ | d ɦ | m | n | l | r | s | ć | j́ | č | ǰ] ;

define Rɑe›ɑa e -> a || ɑ _ ; # PIE *ɑe → ɑa | Møller's rule for PIE *ɑe | (SPIE §2.2.5.3)
define Rɑé›ɑá é -> á || ɑ _ ; # PIE *ɑé → ɑá | Møller's rule for PIE *aé | (SPIE §2.2.5.3)
define Reɑ›aɑ e -> a || _ ɑ ; # PIE *eɑ → aɑ | De Saussure's rule for PIE *eɑ | (SPIE §2.2.7)
define Réɑ›áɑ é -> á || _ ɑ ; # PIE *éɑ → áɑ | De Saussure's rule for PIE *éɑ | (SPIE §2.2.7)
define Rɑē›ɑā ē -> ā || ɑ _ ; # PIE *ɑē → ɑā | Pyysalo's rule for PIE *ɑē | (SPIE §2.2.10)
define Rēɑ›āɑ ē -> ā || _ ɑ ; # PIE *ēɑ → āɑ | Pyysalo's rule for PIE *ēɑ | (SPIE §2.2.10)
define Rɑḗ›ɑā́ ḗ -> ā́ || ɑ _ ; # PIE *ɑḗ → ɑā́ | Pyysalo's rule for PIE *ɑḗ | (SPIE §2.2.10)
define Rḗɑ›ā́ɑ ḗ -> ā́ || _ ɑ ; # PIE *ḗɑ → ā́ɑ | Pyysalo's rule for PIE *ḗɑ | (SPIE §2.2.10)
define Rɑ́i›íi ɑ́ i -> í i ; # PIE *ɑ́i → íi | Assimilation of *ɑ́ and *i | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define Riɑ́›ií ɑ́ -> í || i _ ; # PIE *iɑ́ → ií | Assimilation of *i and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define Rɑ́u›úu ɑ́ u -> ú u ; # PIE *ɑ́u → úu | Assimilation of *ɑ́ and *u | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Ruɑ́›uú ɑ́ -> ú || u _ ; # PIE *uɑ́ → uú | Assimilation of *u and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Rɑ́Hi›íHi ɑ́ -> í || _ Glottal i ; # PIE *ɑ́ḫi → íḫi | Distant assimilation of *ɑ́ and *i | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define RiHɑ́›iHí ɑ́ -> í || i Glottal _ ; # PIE *iḫɑ́ → iḫí | Distant assimilation of *i and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define Rɑ́Hu›úHu ɑ́ -> ú || _ Glottal u ; # PIE *ɑ́ḫu → úḫu | Distant assimilation of *ɑ́ and *u | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define RuHɑ́›uHú ɑ́ -> ú || u Glottal _ ; # PIE *uḫɑ́ → uḫú | Distant assimilation of *u and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Rɑ́i̯›íi̯ ɑ́ i̯ -> í́ i̯ ; # PIE *ɑ́i̯ → íi̯ | Assimilation of *ɑ́ and *i̯ | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define Ri̯ɑ́›i̯í i̯ ɑ́ -> i̯ í ; # PIE *i̯ɑ́ → i̯í | Assimilation of *i̯ and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.6) 
define Rɑ́u̯›úu̯ ɑ́ u̯ -> ú u̯ ; # PIE *ɑ́u̯ → úu̯ | Assimilation of *ɑ́ and *u̯ | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Ru̯ɑ́›u̯ú u̯ ɑ́ -> u̯ ú ; # PIE *u̯ɑ́ → u̯ú | Assimilation of *u̯ and ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Rɑ́Hi̯›íHi̯ ɑ́ -> í || _ Glottal i̯ ; # PIE *ɑ́ḫi̯ → íḫi̯ | Distant assimilation of *ɑ́ and *i̯ | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define Ri̯Hɑ́›i̯Hí ɑ́ -> í || i̯ Glottal _ ; # PIE *i̯ḫɑ́ → i̯ḫí | Distant assimilation of *i̯ and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.6)
define Rɑ́Hu̯›úHu̯ ɑ́ -> ú || _ Glottal u̯ ; # PIE *ɑ́ḫu̯ → úḫu̯ | Distant assimilation of *ɑ́ and *u̯ | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Ru̯Hɑ́›u̯Hú ɑ́ -> ú || u̯ Glottal _ ; # PIE *u̯ḫɑ́ → u̯ḫú | Distant assimilation of *u̯ and *ɑ́ | (SPIE §3.2.3)
define Rɑ́›í ɑ́ -> í ; # PIE *ɑ́ → í | Fronting of *ɑ́ into í | (SPIE §2.2.4)
define Rɑ›0 ɑ -> 0 ; # PIE *ɑ → Ø | Loss of *ɑ | (SPIE §2.2.4)
define Rl›r l -> r ; # PIE *l → r | Change of *l into r | (SPIE §3.3.3)
define Rl̥›r̥ l̥ -> r̥ ; # PIE *l̥ → r̥ | Change of *l̥ into r̥ | (SPIE §3.3.3)
define Rĺ̥›ŕ̥ ĺ̥ -> ŕ̥ ; # PIE *ĺ̥ → ŕ̥ | Change of *ĺ̥ into ŕ̥ | (SPIE §3.3.3)
define RRukiIr s -> š || r|r̥|ŕ̥ _ \[r|r̥|ŕ̥] | .#. ; # PIE *rs → rš | Ruki-rule for *rs | (SPIE §4.9.2.2)
define RrUkiIr s -> š || u|ū|ú|ū́ _ \[r|r̥|ŕ̥] | .#. ; # PIE *us → uš | Ruki-rule for *us | (SPIE §4.9.2.2)
define RruKiIr s -> š || k _ \[r|r̥|ŕ̥] | .#. ; # PIE *ks → kš | Ruki-rule for *ks | (SPIE §4.9.2.2)
define RrukIIr s -> š || i|ī|í|ī́ _ \[r|r̥|ŕ̥] | .#. ; # PIE *is → iš | Ruki-rule for *is | (SPIE §4.9.2.2)
define RkI›ć k i -> ć , k i̯ -> ć ; # PIE *ki/i̯ → ć | 1st palatalization of *ki/i̯ | (SPIE §4.8.4)
define RkhI›ćh k h i -> ć h , k h i̯ -> ć h ; # PIE *khi/i̯ → ćh | 1st palatalization of *khi/i̯ | (SPIE §4.8.4)
define RkIh›ćh k i h -> ć h , k i̯ h -> ć h ; # PIE *ki/i̯h → ćh | 1st palatalization of *ki/i̯h | (SPIE §4.8.4)
define RgI›j́ g i -> j́ , g i̯ -> j́ ; # PIE *gi/i̯ → j́ | 1st palatalization of *gi/i̯ | (SPIE §4.8.4)
define RgɦI›j́ɦ g ɦ i -> j́ ɦ , g ɦ i̯ -> j́ ɦ ; # PIE *gɦi/i̯ → j́ɦ | 1st palatalization of *gɦi/i̯ | (SPIE §4.8.4)
define RgIɦ›j́ɦ g i ɦ -> j́ ɦ , g i̯ ɦ -> j́ ɦ ; # PIE *gi/i̯ɦ → j́ɦ | 1st palatalization of *gi/i̯ɦ | (SPIE §4.8.4)
define Rk›č k -> č || _ [e|ē|é|ḗ|í] ; # PIE *k → č | 2nd palatalization of *k | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rkh›čh k h -> č h || _ [e|ē|é|ḗ|í] ; # PIE *kh → čh | 2nd palatalization of *kh | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rg›ǰ g -> ǰ || _ [e|ē|é|ḗ|í] ; # PIE *g → ǰ | 2nd palatalization of *g | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rgɦ›ǰɦ g ɦ -> ǰ ɦ || _ [e|ē|é|ḗ|í] ; # PIE *gɦ → ǰɦ | 2nd palatalization of *gɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rku̯›ču̯ k u̯ -> č u̯ || _ e|ē|é|ḗ|i|ī|í|ī́|i̯ ; # PIE *ku̯ → ču̯ | 2nd palatalization of *ku̯ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rkhu̯›čhu̯ k h u̯ -> č h u̯ || _ e|ē|é|ḗ|i|ī|í|ī́|i̯ ; # PIE *khu̯ → čhu̯ | 2nd palatalization of *khu̯ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rgu̯›ǰu̯ g u̯ -> ǰ u̯ || _ e|ē|é|ḗ|i|ī|í|ī́|i̯ ; # PIE *gu̯ → ǰu̯ | 2nd palatalization of *gu̯ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rgɦu̯›ǰɦu̯ g ɦ u̯ -> ǰ ɦ u̯ || _ e|ē|é|ḗ|i|ī|í|ī́|i̯ ; # PIE *gɦu̯ → ǰɦu̯ | 2nd palatalization of *gɦu̯ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rgɦu̯hi›ži g ɦ u̯ h i -> ž i ; # PIE *gɦu̯hi → ži | 2nd palatalization of *gɦu̯hi (Av.) |
define Rgɦu̯hi̯›ž g ɦ u̯ h i̯ -> ž ; # PIE *gɦu̯hi̯ → ž | 2nd palatalization of *gɦu̯hi̯ (Av) |
define RoHCV›āHCV o -> ā || _ Glottal Consonant Vowel ; # PIE *oHCV → āHCV | Brugmann’s Law for *ohCV | (SPIE §2.3.7)
define RóHCV›ā́HCV ó -> ā́ || _ Glottal Consonant Vowel ; # PIE *óhCV → ā́hCV | Brugmann’s Law for *óhCV | (SPIE §2.3.7)
define Ro›a o -> a ; # PIE *o → a | Change of *o into a |
define Ró›á ó -> á ; # PIE *ó → á | Change of *ó into á |
define Rō›ā ō -> ā ; # PIE *ō → ā | Change of *ō into ā |
define Rṓ›ā́ ṓ -> ā́ ; # PIE *ṓ → ā́ | Change of *ṓ into ā́ |
define Rr›r̥ r -> r̥ || PIArCons _ PIArCons ; # CrC → Cr̥C | Syllabification of *r in CrC |
define Rŕ›ŕ̥ ŕ -> ŕ̥ || PIArCons _ PIArCons ; # CŕC → Cŕ̥C | Syllabification of *ŕ in Cŕ̥C |
define Rɦ›0 ɦ -> 0 || .#. | \Stop _ ; # PIE *ɦ → Ø | Loss of segmental *ɦ | (SPIE §2.1.4)
define Rh›0 h -> 0 || .#. | \Stop _ ; # PIE *h → Ø | Loss of segmental *h | (SPIE §2.1.4)
define RKU›K u | u̯ -> 0 || k|g|k h|g ɦ _ ; # *KU → K | Loss of labial after velar | (SPIE §4.8.3)
define RČU›Č u | u̯ -> 0 || č|č h|ǰ|ǰ ɦ _ ; # *ČU → Č | Loss of labial after affricative | (SPIE §4.8.3)
define Rr›r̥ r -> r̥ || PIArCons _ PIArCons ; # CrC → Cr̥C | Syllabification of *r in CrC |
define Rŕ›ŕ̥ ŕ -> ŕ̥ || PIArCons _ PIArCons ; # CŕC → Cŕ̥C | Syllabification of *ŕ in Cŕ̥C |
define Rr̥›ǝr r̥ -> ǝr ; # *r̥ → ǝr | Change of *r̥ into ǝr |
define Rr›rǝ r -> rǝ || _ SchwaPhon ; # *r → rǝ | Anaptyxis of ǝ (Schwa) |
define Rāā›ā ā ā -> ā ; # *āā → ā | Contraction of āā into ā |
define Rea›ā e a -> ā ; # *ea → ā | Contraction of ea into ā | (SPIE §4.6.5.)
define Rthth›sth t h t h -> s t h ; # *thth → sth | Bartholomae’s Law | (SPIE §4.6.5.)
define Rthdɦ›zdɦ t h d ɦ -> z d ɦ ; # *thdɦ → zdɦ | Bartholomae’s Law | (SPIE §4.6.5.)
define Rdɦth›zdɦ d ɦ t h -> z d ɦ ; # *dɦth → zdɦ | Bartholomae’s Law | (SPIE §4.6.5.)
define Rdɦdɦ›zdɦ d ɦ d ɦ -> z d ɦ ; # *dɦdɦ → zdɦ | Bartholomae’s Law | (SPIE §4.6.5.)
define RDɦt›Ddɦ ɦ t -> d ɦ || Stop _ ; # *Dɦt → Ddɦ | Bartholomae’s Law | (SPIE §4.6.5.)
define Ríi›ī́ í i -> ī́ ; # *íi → ī́ | Contraction of í and i |
define Rií›ī́ i í -> ī́ ; # *ií → ī́ | Contraction of i and í |
define Rii›ī i i -> ī ; # *ii → ī | Contraction of i and i |
define Rúu›ū́ ú u -> ū́ ; # *úu → ū́ | Contraction of ú and u |
define Ruú›ū́ u ú -> ū́ ; # *uú → ū́ | Contraction of u and ú |
define Ruu›ū u u -> ū ; # *uu → ū | Contraction of u and u |
define Rgɦš›gɦž š -> ž || g ɦ _ ; # *gɦs → gɦz | Voicing of *s after gɦ |
define Rbɦs›bɦz s -> z || b ɦ _ ; # *bɦs → bɦz | Voicing of *s after gɦ |
define Rbɦz›bɦž z -> ž || b ɦ _ ; # *bɦz → bɦž | Change of *z into ž after *bɦ |
define Rbɦž›wž b ɦ ž -> w ž ; # *bɦž → wž | Change of bɦž into wž |
define RChS›CS h -> 0 || Stop _ [s|š] ; # *Ths/š → Ts/š | Loss of *h between stop and s/š |
define RCɦž›Cž ɦ -> 0 || Stop _ ž ; # *Dɦž → Dž | Loss of *ɦ between stop and ž |
define RSth›St t h -> t || [s | š] _ ; # *sth/šth → st/št | Loss of *h after st/št |
define Rćš›š ć -> 0 || _ š ; # *ćš → š | Simplification of ćš into š |
define Rsć›ć s ć -> ć .o. š ć -> ć ; # *sć → ć | Change of sć into ć |
define Rsj́›j́ s j́ -> z .o. š j́ -> j́ ; # *sj́ → j́ | Change of sj́ into j́ |
define Rkh›x k h -> x ; # *kh → x | Affricativization of *kh |
define Rph›f p h -> f ; # *ph → f | Affricativization of *ph |
define Rth›ϑ t h -> ϑ ; # *th → ϑ | Affricativization of *th |
define Rsu̯›xu̯ s u̯ -> x u̯ || [.#.|"."] _ ; # *su̯ → xu̯ | Change of *su̯ into xu̯ |
define Rsu̯›ŋuh su̯ -> ŋuh || Vowel _ Vowel ; # su̯ -> ŋuh | Change of su̯ into ŋuh |
define Rs›hRestr s -> h || [? - Stop - s - r | .#.] _ [? - Stop - s | .#.] ; # *s → h | Change *s into h |
define Rć›s ć -> s ; # *ć → s | From Satem *ć to s | (SPIE §4.8.1.9)
define Rćh›sh ć h -> s h ; # *ćh → sh | From Satem *ćh to sh | (SPIE §4.8.1.9)
define Rj́›z j́ -> z ; # *j́ → z | From Satem *j́ to z | (SPIE §4.8.1.9)
define Rj́ɦ›zɦ j́ ɦ -> z ɦ ; # *j́ɦ → zɦ | From Satem *j́ɦ to zɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.9)
define Rsh›s s h -> s ; # *sh → s | Loss of *h in tenuis aspirata *sh |
define Rčh›č č h -> č ; # *čh → č | Loss of *h in tenuis aspirata *čh |
define Rbɦ›b b ɦ -> b ; # *bɦ → b | Loss of *ɦ in media aspirata *bɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rdɦ›d d ɦ -> d ; # *dɦ → d | Loss of *ɦ in media aspirata *dɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rgɦ›g g ɦ -> g ; # *gɦ → g | Loss of *ɦ in media aspirata *gɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rzɦ›z z ɦ -> z ; # *zɦ → z | Loss of 'ɦ in media aspirata *zɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Rǰɦ›ǰ ǰ ɦ -> ǰ ; # *ǰɦ → ǰ | Loss of *ɦ in media aspirata *ǰɦ | (SPIE §4.8.1.5)
define Re›a e -> a ; # *e → a | Change of *e into a |
define Ré›á é -> á ; # *é → á | Change of *é into á |
define Rē›ā ē -> ā ; # *ē → ā | Change of *ē into ā |
define Rḗ›ā́ ḗ -> ā́ ; # *ḗ → ā́ | Change of *ḗ into ā́ |
define Rai›ae a i -> a e ; # *ai → ae | Opening of *ai into ae |
define Raí›aé a í -> a é ; # *aí → aé | Opening of *aí |
define Rau›ao a u -> a o ; # *au → ao | Opening of *au |
define Rau›aó a ú -> a ó ; # *aú → aó | Opening of *aú |
define RuA›u̯A u -> u̯ || _ [a|á|ā|ā́] ; # *uA → u̯A | Desyllabification of uA into u̯A |
define RiA›i̯A i -> i̯ || _ [a | ā] ; # *ia/ā → i̯a/ā | Loss of hiatus in iA |
define RpR›fR p -> f || _ [r|n|i̯|u̯] ; # *pR → fR | Affricativisation of *t before resonants |
define RtR›ϑR t -> ϑ || \[s|š] _ [r|n|i̯|u̯] ; # *tR → ϑR | Affricativisation of *t before resonants |
define Rkš›xš k -> x || _ š ; # PIE *kš → xš | Change of *k into x before *š |
define Rt›ϑ t -> ϑ || _ u̯ ; # *tu̯ -›ϑu̯ | Affricativization of tu̯ into ϑu̯ |
define Ru̯›β u̯ -> β || ϑ _ ; # *ϑu̯ -› ϑβ | Softening of ϑu̯ into ϑβ |
define Rϑu̯›ϑw u̯ -> w || ϑ _ ; # *ϑu̯ → ϑw | Affricativisation of *u̯ after dental fricative ϑ |
define Rmt›nt m t -> n t ; # PIE *mt → nt | Assimilation of labial *m with dental T |
define Rsu̯›sp u̯ -> p || s _ ; # *su̯ → sp | Bilabialization of *u̯ after s |
define RanI›ainI a n -> a i n || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *ani → aini | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RadI›aidI a d -> a i d || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *adi → aidi | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RarI›airI a r -> a i r || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *ari → airi | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RārI›āirI ā r -> ā i r || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *ārI → āirI | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RaorI›aoirI a o r -> a o i r || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *aori → aoiri | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RaenI›aeinI a e n -> a e i n || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *aeni → aeini | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RatI›aitI a t -> a i t || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *ati → aiti | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RabI›aibI a b -> a i b || _ [i|ī|i̯|í|ī́] ; # *abi → aibi | Anaptyxis of *i |
define RarU›aurU a r -> a u r || _ [u|ū|u̯] ; # *aru → auru | Anaptyxis of *u |
define RaorU›aourU a o r -> a o u r || _ [u|ū|u̯] ; # *aoru → aouru | Anaptyxis of *u |
define RahI›aŋhI a h i -> a ŋ h i .o. a h i̯ -> a ŋ h i̯ ; # ahI → aŋhI | Change of h into ŋh |
define RahA›aŋhA a h a -> a ŋ h a .o. a h ā -> a ŋ h ā ; # ahA → aŋhA | Change of h into ŋh |
define Rahu›aŋhU a h u -> a ŋ h u .o. a h u̯ -> a ŋ h u̯ ; # ahU → aŋhU | Change of h into ŋh |
define RāhA›āŋhA ā h a -> ā ŋ h a .o. ā h ā -> ā ŋ h ā ; # āhA → aŋhA | Change of h into ŋh |
define RāŋhA›åŋhA ā ŋ h a -> å ŋ h a .o. ā ŋ h ā -> å ŋ h ā ; # āŋhA → åŋhA | Change of āŋhA into åŋhA |
define Ranϑw›ąϑw a n -> ą || _ [ϑ w | s t] ; # anϑw → ąϑw | Emergence of nasal vowel Av. ą before ϑw |
define Ra›ō a "." -> ō "." ; # a. → ō. | Change of a. into ō. in morpheme border |
define Ri̯›y i̯ -> y ; # i̯ → y | Orthographic change of i̯ into y |
define Ru̯›v u̯ -> v ; # PIE *u̯ → v | Affricativization of PIE *u̯ into v |
define Rī́›ī ī́ -> ī ; # *ī́ → ī | Loss/Absence of accent |
define Rū́›ū ū́ -> ū ; # *ū́ → ū | Absence of accent |

chain Rɑe›ɑa, Rɑé›ɑá, Reɑ›aɑ, Réɑ›áɑ, Rɑē›ɑā, Rēɑ›āɑ, Rɑḗ›ɑā́, Rḗɑ›ā́ɑ, Rɑ́i›íi, Riɑ́›ií, Rɑ́u›úu, Ruɑ́›uú, Rɑ́Hi›íHi, RiHɑ́›iHí, Rɑ́Hu›úHu, RuHɑ́›uHú, Rɑ́i̯›íi̯, Ri̯ɑ́›i̯í, Rɑ́u̯›úu̯, Ru̯ɑ́›u̯ú, Rɑ́Hi̯›íHi̯, Ri̯Hɑ́›i̯Hí, Rɑ́Hu̯›úHu̯, Ru̯Hɑ́›u̯Hú, Rɑ́›í, Rɑ›0, Rl›r, Rl̥›r̥, Rĺ̥›ŕ̥, RRukiIr, RrUkiIr, RruKiIr, RrukIIr, RkI›ć, RkhI›ćh, RkIh›ćh, RgI›j́, RgɦI›j́ɦ, RgIɦ›j́ɦ, Rk›č, Rkh›čh, Rg›ǰ, Rgɦ›ǰɦ, Rku̯›ču̯, Rkhu̯›čhu̯, Rgu̯›ǰu̯, Rgɦu̯›ǰɦu̯, Rgɦu̯hi›ži, Rgɦu̯hi̯›ž, RoHCV›āHCV, RóHCV›ā́HCV, Ro›a, Ró›á, Rō›ā, Rṓ›ā́, Rr›r̥, Rŕ›ŕ̥, Rɦ›0, Rh›0, RKU›K, RČU›Č, Rr›r̥, Rŕ›ŕ̥, Rr̥›ǝr, Rr›rǝ, Rāā›ā, Rea›ā, Rthth›sth, Rthdɦ›zdɦ, Rdɦth›zdɦ, Rdɦdɦ›zdɦ, RDɦt›Ddɦ, Ríi›ī́, Rií›ī́, Rii›ī, Rúu›ū́, Ruú›ū́, Ruu›ū, Rgɦš›gɦž, Rbɦs›bɦz, Rbɦz›bɦž, Rbɦž›wž, RChS›CS, RCɦž›Cž, RSth›St, Rćš›š, Rsć›ć, Rsj́›j́, Rkh›x, Rph›f, Rth›ϑ, Rsu̯›xu̯, Rsu̯›ŋuh, Rs›hRestr, Rć›s, Rćh›sh, Rj́›z, Rj́ɦ›zɦ, Rsh›s, Rčh›č, Rbɦ›b, Rdɦ›d, Rgɦ›g, Rzɦ›z, Rǰɦ›ǰ, Re›a, Ré›á, Rē›ā, Rḗ›ā́, Rai›ae, Raí›aé, Rau›ao, Rau›aó, RuA›u̯A, RiA›i̯A, RpR›fR, RtR›ϑR, Rkš›xš, Rt›ϑ, Ru̯›β, Rϑu̯›ϑw, Rmt›nt, Rsu̯›sp, RanI›ainI, RadI›aidI, RarI›airI, RārI›āirI, RaorI›aoirI, RaenI›aeinI, RatI›aitI, RabI›aibI, RarU›aurU, RaorU›aourU, RahI›aŋhI, RahA›aŋhA, Rahu›aŋhU, RāhA›āŋhA, RāŋhA›åŋhA, Ranϑw›ąϑw, Ra›ō, Ri̯›y, Ru̯›v, Rī́›ī, Rū́›ū;